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From: B. Ruddick
Subject: Coin of unknown origin
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Dear Dr.
I am attaching two pictures of an unknown coin (both sides) to which I know nothing about and wondered if you know about this coin.  I have looked in the library to no avail.  The coin measures just over 3/4 of an inch across. Thank you

You have a 1792 Sicily copper Tornese (6 Cavalli). Sicily and Naples were known as the "Two Sicilies", one of the Independent city states of Italy during this period.  The monetary system was a bit complicated due to the need to have coins that fit into other city state's coinage systems.  Here is how denominations arranged in Sicily until about 1813:
  • 6 Cavalli=1 Tornese
  • 240 Tornese=120 Grana=
    12Carlini=6Tari=1Piastra
  • 5 Grana=1 Cinquina
  • 100 Grana= 1Ducato (also known as a Tallero).
The obverse of the coin shows the bust of  King Ferdinando IV (1st reign 1759-1799, 2nd reign 1799-1805).  The abbreviated Latin legend around, FERDINAN IV SICIL REX (King Ferdinando IV King of Sicily),  the reverse, TORNESE C.6 1792 within a wreath.

The value of coins depends on rarity and condition. Your coin grades "About Good", that is, a coin with little detail remaining on the coin due to wear and the rim are worn down into the tops of the lettering and the design.  Value about US $2.

Comments:        I love it.
Name:        Philip
Email Address:   Persius23@aol.com
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Question:        I have a coin dated 1793. It is not a US coin. On one side of the coin are the words Crescunt Concordith Res Parvae. Pictured is a large crest with a horse with a sword in the center of the crest. On the top of the crest is a crown with 2 stars in it. On the sides of the crown are 2 crowned horses standing vertical. On the other side of the coin are the words foe:belg.pro:trai and mo.no.arg:con, and a picture of a sworded man riding a horse above another crest with a crown on top of it. In this crest are 2 crosses on top left and lower right and 2 horses on top right and lower left. Could you please tell me the origin of this coin and its value if possible. Thank you.

Several of the coins of this period have similar designs and legends. The diameter and  weight of the coin is important for identification.  I'll guess that you have a 1793 Utrecht (Netherlands) 1/2 or 1 Ducaton.  These are large silver coins struck in .941 silver.

The coin features a rearing horse and rider holding a sword, a crowned shield is below.  The abbreviated Latin legends around are: MO:NO:ARG: CONFOE:BELG:G:PRO:TRAI (New Silver Money of the Belgian Federation, county of Utrecht (United Netherlands)).  The reverse shows two crowned lions with a crowned shield, lion and sword, between them.  The legends around are, CONCORDIA RES PARVAE CRUSCUNT (by agreement (harmony) progress increases in small steps (rough translation) ).

Value of 1/2 or 1 Ducatons depend on their grade (condition).  Approximate range: $15 -$200.
From: Kubla Kahn
subject:Old indian rupee coin
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I found some old indian rupee coins dated 1789 and 1792.  They appear to be silver and have a picture of queen victoria on the front and the depiction 1 indian rupee on the back. now, i gave them to my daughters as a memento of their time in india. i wondered if they might be worth anything.  i bought them in a aden, yemen and i was suprised to find them in this ratty old shop. could they be original coins or copies printed later in the middle east.

Queen Victoria didn't become queen until 1837 so coins with Queen Victoria dated 1789 and 1792 can't possibly exist. The image that you sent is of a genuine 1877 India (British) silver one rupee that grades Fine.  The coin shows a crowned bust of a young Queen Victoria facing left.  The reverse shows ONE RUPEE and the date below. The coin was struck at both the Calcutta and Bombay Mints and about 130 million pieces were struck at both Mints.  The coin contains 11.66 grams of .917 silver (.3438 troy ounce pure).

Pieces grading Fine sell for about US $5.

Name:        Clyde Sparks
Email Address:   clyde1198@hotmail.com
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Question:        My son brought home an unusual coin from school. I would like to know what it is and if it may be worth anything. It's dated 1926 and appears to be Greek.

You have a 1926 Greece copper-nickel 2 Drachmai (100 lepta=1 Drachma). This is a one year issue, though a previous 2 Drachma in silver was struck in 1911. About 22 million pieces were minted.  Value in average circulated condition, about US 10 cents.

Comments:
Name:        gary white
Email Address:   gary.white@nf.sympatico.ca
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Question: Can you tell me about a 1853 french ten cent piece with
napoleon 3rd on one side and an eagle on the other?

The French Revolution of 1789 was the beginning of a series of
political events that changed France from a Monarchy to a republic.  Here's a short history:

-The monarchy was abolished in 1793 and the First Republic was declared.
-Napoleon Bonaparte successfully overthrew the First Republic in 1799 and declared that he was Emperor of France and King of Italy.
-Napoleon abdicated in 1814 after a series of military defeats.  He was
exiled to Elba.
-The Monarchy was restored under King Louis XVIII.
-Napoleon returned to France in 1815 but his army was destroyed at the battle of Waterloo. Napoleon was exiled to St. Helena. He died in 1821.
-King Louis XVIII was again restored as King of France in 1815.
-Louis was succeeded by Charles X (1824-30) and was overthrown by revolution. He was replaced by King Louis Philippe of Orleans.
-Another revolution in 1848 removed the monarchy from power and created the Second Republic. Louis Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon III), the nephew of Napoleon, was elected president. He became emperor of France in 1852.
-After France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, the third Republic was established (1871-1940).

The 10 centimes coin of Napoleon III were made in vast numbers from 1852 to 1864 and were struck at most of the French mints.  They are popular with collectors because of their large size and nice portrait of Napoleon III.  Values depend on date, grade (condition) and mint mark.  Approximate range: US $1 - $200.
Name:        Gary Paul Booms II
Email Address:   gbooms@hotmail.com
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Question:        I have a coin that I am guessing is from spain or mexico, based on the information that I have aquired so far.  The following is what is on it. stamped on obverse 'PHILLIP.V.D.G.HISPAN.ET.IND.REX', crowned shield stamped on reverse 'VTRAQUE VNUM / 1745', two globes crowned between the pillars of Hercules

My question is simply to find out as much information as possible and find out the value of the coin. Thank very much for your time,

The coin looks like a sea salvage piece.  It appears to be an 1745 Pillar Dollar (8 reales) struck at the Mexico City Mint under Spanish rule (M° mint mark, MF -assayer). Pillar Dollars were minted all over South America from 1733 to the end of the 18th century when they were replaced by 8 reales featuring the portrait of the current Spanish King (These were known in the Americas as "Portrait Dollars").

Generally, condition is an important component of value. Some sea salvage pieces transcend this requirement if they can be attributed to a specific important shipwreck. For example, coins from the Atocha (1622) are worth far more than similar unattributed pieces because of their association with this famous shipwreck. Without the attribution the coin has to stand on its merits.  Pillar dollars in damaged condition, similar to this piece, bring about $10 or so in the numismatic market place.  1745 is not a particularly rare date for a Mexico City piece.  Coins grading EF (Extremely Fine - non-sea salvage are worth about $125).

From: LGran27@aol.com
Subject: former british coin
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Hello,
Can you please tell me the name of which former British coin was derived from the Dutch or Low German and meant 'great penny' or 'thick penny' ?  The only other clue I have is that it was a five-letter name.  Might it be a groat? Many thanks, Lilian

The term you are looking for is "Sceat" (early Anglo-Saxon-small thick penny).
From:B. Ruddick
Subject:gold coin
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Dear Dr,
I found this gold coin which I believe is a coin and not a medallion.  It appears to have something added to it so that a person can wear it as a medallion.  I am just interested in the coin itself and a little bit about it.  It is almost 1 and 1/4 inch across and I do believe it to be gold.  I appreciate any help you can give me. Thank you

This is a fantasy piece loosely based on a Great Britain George IV sovereign (gold pound). It is obviously a decoration as it differs greatly from the original.

Comments:        it was very helpful...and answered many questions about other coins i had
Name:        gail colby
Email Address:   lynn3@kua.net
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Question:         i cant find anything about this coin anywhere...please help.  on the face  is stamped   N.A.M.Co   and a  1  in the middle.  its just a little smaller than a dime and looks to be copper.   the other side is blank except for a line of dots around the rim..im very intrested in learning its worth and what it was made for....

Tokens are substitutes for official money.  Yours is most probably a company "store card". In the 19th century and into the 20th, some manufacturing companies paid their employees in tokens that could only be used in the company store or employees used official money but received small change in company tokens. Collectors value the tokens on their historical background and interest. Yours is most likely a 20th century piece. Your task is to discover what company the letters N.A.M represented.

Generally store cards bring from $1 to $35.  For more information about tokens click here
Name:        Kyle H. Davis
Email Address:   KyleHDavis@HotMail.Com
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Question:        I have two German coins, both are identical except for their denomination and mint mark.  Both are 1924, one is a 2 Reichspfennig, the other is marked as 2 Rentenpfennig.  Why the difference, and is one more scarce than the other?

After the German monetary system collapsed in 1923, new money was issued in the name of the Weimer Republic.  The "rentenpfennig" coinage was produced from 1923-1929 and overlaps the "Reichspfennig" (empire penny) which was struck from 1924-1936, then replaced by the coinage of the Third Reich.

Both coins circulated side by side and had the identical monetary value (very much like two U.S. state quarters with the same date are worth 25 cents). Though the collector value is low (under a US $1) for most of these issues, there is a rare issue of the 1924 reichspfennig with the mint mark "E".  Examples of this coin bring from about $25 - $400 depending on condition.
From: "Kris Thomas" kristamy@bellsouth.net
Subject: Japanese Money
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We have various pieces from World War II.  We was wondering is it worth anything? One has THE  JAPANESE GOVERNMENT  at the top and ONE PESO at the bottom.  One is thin with THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT at the top, then  TEN PESOS in the middle with an X of the left side.  It is green colored  on the front and tan on the back.  One has THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT at  the top and 500 PESOS in the middle, green colored on front and tan on the back.  All these were got during the war.  I would appreciate a  response if they are worth anything.  Thank You,    Kris

You have Japanese Invasion Money produced during WW II by the Japanese government for use in the Philippines. The notes were produced in vast numbers and were found stored in warehouses by U.S. troops after the islands were liberated. 

Values depend on issue, block number, series, denomination and grade. Some notes are found overprinted with anti-Japanese slogans or stampings form the Japanese War Notes Claimants Association of the Philippines that, in 1967, tried to get the United States Government to redeem the millions of pesos in occupation notes.  Value Range: US 10 cents - $150.
Comments:        This is a great site. I have bookmarked it, and plan on
visiting often!
Name:        Russ
Email Address:   reefrat@alltel.net
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Question:        I have several interesting coins acquired in Venezuela. I beleive they are known as "emergency money". They are 1/2 reals. The dates are 1813 through 1817. A lion and castle appear on the coins. Also: monedas de cobre realistas...F VII. They seem to be thin copper and poorly struck. Any info would be helpful. Any idea of there value? THANKS!

The coins you are referring to are from the Province of Guayana in Venezuela produced during the War of Independence from Spain. This royalist copper coinage was produced under the act of October 26, 1813.  The need for emergency money was caused by the province being cut off from other Spanish forces. They were struck in 1/4 and 1/2 real denominations from 1813-1817.

The coins show a crude castle on one side and a Lion on the other, a reference to Castle and Leon in Spain.  Most coins show only a partial date and some have no date at all.  Full date pieces receive a market premium. The legend VII ANO refers to the 7th year of the war (1817).  Genuine pieces do not show the legend: "monedas de cobre realistas" (copper coins of the royalists), these are museum copies.

Grade, variety and the amount of the date showing are important factors that determine value. Approximate range for Province of  Guayana 1/2 reales: $2 - $350.
Comments:        It's GREAT! Just the thing I needed!
Name:        Hrvoje Dragicevic
Email Address:   drhrvoje@yahoo.com
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Question:        Greetings DOC!

   I have a GOLDEN coin of the emperor Constantinus. The coin is about 21 millimeters in diameter and on the front side, above the head/bust facing left are the letters: CONSTANTINVSIVNNOB?C or G?.    On the other side of the coin there is this little man standing and holding one of those roman sticks. To the left there is a word PRINCIPI, in the upper part it says IVVE, on the right side it says NTVTIS and on the bottom side there are letters H T S.    My question is about the price and to know something more about the coin in general. Thank you a lot in advance for your time.

Based on your description, you have a gold solidus of Constantine II, 337-340 AD. Note that Constantine's coins face to the right, that is the viewers right, not that of the figure. The obverse Latin legend is CONSTANTINVS IVN .NOB. C. (The Renowned  Young Constantine) ; Diademed, draped and cuirassed (military garb) bust facing right.

The reverse shows Constantine standing to the left holding a standard and scepter, the legend around is: PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS [iuventutis] (This expression comes from the Roman Republican Period, about 350 years prior to this coin, and can be translated as "First Among the Knights"). The letters in exergue, that is under the dividing line, are equivalent to a mint mark.

Collector value depends on the grade (condition).  Approximate value range: US $1,200 - $2,500.
Name:        erica durst
Email Address:   jcopp1@aol.com
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Question:        I found a nickel that appears to be made from copper. It's the color of a penny, in fact, Ithought it was a penny, but it's a nickel. The date on it is 1985. Please tell me if it's worth anything (more than 5 cents).

United States 5 cent coins, known as nickels, are 75% copper and 25% nickel. Though nickel is a oxidation inhibitor, it is not unusual for the copper to be prominently on the surface of some nickel flans.  These coins will oxide in a similar manner to a copper cent.

Errors exist where a nickel has been struck on a cent blank.  These are easy to identify.  The resulting coin will be much thinner than a nickel and weigh the same as a cent (copper cents weigh 3.11 grams (pre 1982) and nickels weigh 5 grams).
Comments:        I have been searching for this type of site for two days
and this is the best I found and will always use it, thanks.
Name:        Ivan Bush
Email Address:   hoffin00@yahoo.com
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Question:        I have a 1953D lincoln penny that had what seems to be a double D there is an evident line west od the D, plus the D is directly under the 5 rather than between the 5 and 9 like all other 1953's. Is this rare, if so what would the value be?

In this period, mint marks were struck into the working dies by hand. There is certainly differences from one working die to the next in the exact position of the mint mark.  This is not an error but the results of the procedure for adding a mint mark.

Doubling on letters or the mint mark are usually the result of "shelf doubling" caused by a loose collar that holds the planchet (blank) in place when it is struck.  True doubling errors are the result of an improperly manufactured die.  Every coin struck from the defective die would be identical.  Good examples are the 1955 and 1972 doubled die errors.

Shelf doubled coins are generally unique and unless the doubling is severe and spectacular, they do not bring a premium in the coin market. That is not to say they are not interesting and worthy of study, just that they have no additional beyond their face value.
Comments:        This site is great.  I have a somewhat large, growing personal collection that I have several questions about.  This has helped me answer many of them already. Thanks a million.
Name:        Kyle H. Davis
Email Address:   KyleHDavis@HotMail.Com
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Question:        I have what appears to be a Polish coin. The obverse reads: "STANISLAUS AUG D G.REX POL.M.D.L"  (for King Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski)  With a (viewrs) right facing profile.
The reverse reads: "GROSSUS POLON : TRIPLEX 1783" around a crest of alternating Eagle/Lion (top) and Lion/Eagle (Bottom) and the letters E.B. at the base. I am looking for the denomination (I believe it's Groshen, but how many) of this coin, mainly, but any information as to value or otherwise, would be greatly appreciated.

GROSSUS is Latin for the denomination Grosz (plural grosze or groszy).  The Polish monetary system was a complicated one, and certainly influenced by the relationships between their many neighbors and the almost constant changing of Poland's borders.  The following was the monetary system until about 1815.

solidus=schilling
3 solidi=2 Poltura(1 Grosz)
3 poltura= 1 1/2 gosze or 1 Polutrak
6 groszy= 1 Szostak
18 grozsy=1 Tympf
30 grozsy=4 silbergoschen or  1 zloty (also called a Talar)
6 zlotych=1 reichsthaler
8 zoltych=1 speciesthaler
5 speciesthaler= 1 august d'or (gold)
3 ducats = 1 stanislaus d'or (gold).

The letter E.B. on your coin represent the Mintmaster's initials, in this
case, Ephraim Brenn (1774-1792), at the Warsaw Mint. 897,000 1783 Poland copper groszy were struck.

The market value of 1783 Poland Goszy depends on grade (condition). Approximate value range: US $1 - $10.
Comments:        Great site.
Name:        Bill Mavrakis
Email Address:   mavrakis@aecrealty.com
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Question:        I was given two coins as a wedding gift and I cannot seem to find any info on them regarding origin, use or value.  On the front of what appears to be a gold coin, the lettering: Elizabeth II DEI Gratia Regina F:D: and the portrait of Queen Elizabeth looking right.  On the back of the coin is St. George slaying the dragon.  The coins are dated 1964 and 1965.

You have two British gold Sovereigns.  The sovereign denomination was the same as 1 pound in shillings(20) or crowns(4).  In the 19th century sovereigns were trade units, that is gold money that countries used to pay other countries to satisfy debts.  In the 20th century and especially after 1933, sovereigns were essentially bullion items, that is, valued on their gold content alone.  The Elizabeth II sovereigns you have are not "spent" but are a convenient way to store gold.  Since they are issued by an official body, in this case the British Royal Mint, the gold content is guaranteed, therefore the coins do not have to be weighed or assayed to trade as gold.

Each sovereign contains .2354 troy ounce of pure gold, or slightly less than a quarter ounce.  To determine each sovereigns value in dollars, simply multiply the above decimal against the current world price of gold in troy ounces (see the CoinSite's Metals page for up-to-the minute world prices of precious metals).  For example at $260 gold a sovereign would be worth US $61.20 [.2354 x 260].

For more information about the St. George and the dragon design Click here
Comments:        Judging from the types of quesions and the completeness of  the answers this seems to be the only possibility of getting this answered.
Name:        Peter
Email Address:   phfitch@juno.com
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Question:        I have a 1992 Greek 100 drachma coin with Alexander the Great on the obverse.  What is the history and significance of the "ram's horn" feature just above Alexanders ear?  Has this been a feature on other Greek coins featuring Alexander the Great?  What can you tell me about why this horn design was done/chosen? Thanks.  I hope you can help.

Under Alexander III (The Great 336-323 BC) he is portrayed on drachms and tetradrachms as Herakles (Hercules), wearing the skin of the Nemean Lion, that his myth says he strangled with his bare hands. The reverse shows Zeus seated in a chair.  His coins were so identifiable and readily accepted that after his death, the generals that inherited his empire, continued to use the same basic design.

Others used the Alexander/Herakles portrait to project power also. Your 1992 100 Drachmes shows a modern interpretation of Alexander as Herakles wearing the Horn of Ammon,  a design used by coins of King Lysimachos of Thrace (297-292 BC). Ammon, originally a Libyan god and a protector of flocks, was adapted by the Greeks where it was identified with Zeus.

Hercules and Zeus are powerful images that were constantly seen by average people performing daily transactions. Coins were one of the few vehicles of propaganda available to the authorities and their longevity of reign proves that it was a successful one.
Name:        anne
Email Address:   awilliford39@hotmail.com
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Question:        I have an n.h. quarter without a mint mark. The coin looks a bit worn, but there is definitely no p or d. Is this worth anything?

The coin would be valuable if the die that struck the coin was missing the mint mark.  That means that others would exist creating a new variety. Generally, missing mint marks on modern coins are due to filled die errors where dirt or grease fills the recesses of a die not allowing the mint mark to strike up.  This problem usually only lasts for one or two coins until the foreign material falls out of the die.  Filled die errors usually do not bring a premium.
Comments:        I enjoy it very much and found it very easy to use.  This was my first time looking up info on coins.  Thanks for the help.
Name:        Rendy Lomax
Email Address:   rendy@toad.net
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Question:        I have a coin with "40" on the front and  PERTUS I D.G. CONST. IMP. PERP. BRAS DEF 1830R written on the back.  What is it and what if anything is it worth?

You have a 1830-R Brazil copper 40 Reis (120 reis=1 real. 6400 reis=4 Escudos)  The "R" represents that the coin was struck at the Rio de Janeiro Mint under King Pedro I. In average circulated grades the coin is valued at less than US $10.
Comments:        Your site has a lot of good information and I look forward to visiting again!
Name:        Jennifer Henderson
Email Address:   halfpint1028@alltel.net
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Question:        My husband has a coin that is the size of a penny.  It looks to be a goldish color rather than copper.  It has an image of Abraham Lincoln looking straight at you instead of the usual side view.  On the top front of the coin it says Abraham Lincoln, this has five stars on each side going down.  Then the inscription reads 16th President*1861-1865.  The back of the coin has an eagle in the center and simply says United States of America.  At the bottom it reads Liberty.  Could you tell me when this coin was made and what it is worth?  It's in fair condition.

There have been dozens of private medallic issues of the presidents of the United States. Your item is neither a coin or an official medal but one of these privately made pieces.  There is a market for items like this under the heading of "exonumia".  Collectors of these private issues are primarily interested in complete sets.

One of the most famous of the private presidential medals were those by the Shell Oil Company produced in the 1970's.  You were given one medal when you purchased gasoline.  A complete set of those in the original Shell Oil holder has brought as much as $75 at auction.

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